学习任何一种知识,其最终目的都是要将其运用于实践,语言尤其如此。语言学习成败的标准在于能否创造性地运用所学的语言知识。外语教学的目的就是培养学生的外语交际能力,使他们把所学知识运用到实践中去,进行有效的交际,即把所学的语言知识用口头形式或书写 The ultimate goal of learning any kind of knowledge is to apply it to practice, especially in languages. The criterion for the success or failure of language learning lies in the creative use of the learned language knowledge. The purpose of foreign language teaching is to train students’ foreign language communication skills so that they can apply what they have learned to practice and communicate effectively. That is, they can use spoken language knowledge or writing.