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典妻是中国古代一种特殊的婚姻形式,其主要目的即是典妻为典夫传宗接代,保证典夫子嗣的传承。典妻的出现是对古代礼制的挑战,即对女子三从四德,从一而终观念的挑战,但基于经济上的困难也使得典妻在长久的发展中形成一套自有模式。清代是典妻的盛行时期,此时典妻现象无论是在地域上还是在社会阶层上均存在广泛性,而户婚制度对典妻的禁止性规定并未对其的发展造成禁锢。
The wife is a special form of marriage in ancient China. Its main purpose is to transfer the Code of Wife to the daughters of the Codex to ensure the inheritance of the son of Canon. The appearance of the wife is a challenge to the ancient rituals, that is, the challenge to women from three virtues and four goals and one from the end. However, due to economic difficulties, the code wife also formed a set of self-owned patterns in the long run. The Qing dynasty was the prevailing period of the dian. At this time, the phenomenon of dian wai dian is widespread both in the area and in the social stratum. However, the prohibition of vassal system against dian dian did not impose any restrictions on its development.