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细胞学诊断简便易行,是诊断恶性胸水的金标准。但仍受诸多因素的影响。本文通过对42例恶性胸水细胞学诊断回报的分析,了解影响因素,评价回报质量。 1 资料与方法 1.1 资料收集我院近5年来经细胞学诊断为恶性胸水的所有住院病例,共计54例。查阅相关病案后,剔除已明确为非肺部原发性癌肿的转移病例,留取42例经X线或B超或CT诊断为肺原发占位性病变者。该组病人均已错过手术时间。涂片均为常规IE染色。
Cytological diagnosis is simple and easy, is the gold standard for the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion. But still affected by many factors. In this paper, 42 cases of malignant pleural effusion cytology analysis of the return to understand the influencing factors, evaluate the quality of return. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Data collection in our hospital in the past 5 years by cytology diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion all cases, a total of 54 cases. After referring to the related medical records, we excluded the cases of metastases that were definitely non-primary lung cancer, and collected 42 patients who were diagnosed as primary lung space-occupying lesions by X-ray or B- or CT. The group of patients have missed the operation time. Smears are conventional IE staining.