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尊重劳动在马克思的思想体系中是最基础的核心主张,也是社会主义区别于其他非社会主义形态的根本本质特征。在社会主义条件下,劳动既是一切平等和自由的根源,也是人的价值与尊严的根源。在劳动中每个人各尽所能地展示自己,发展自己,并建立人与人的关系。这既是劳动中的平等,又是合理差异的存在根源。在社会主义条件下,劳动是要发挥创造性和主动性的劳动,也即是自由的劳动。这种劳动不仅仅是为了生存,更主要的是超越了生存需要。劳动更多地应该实现人的价值,展现人追求真正自由的本质力量。与社会主义其他核心主张相比较,尊重劳动具有根基地位。以劳动为根基的社会主义核心主张包含自由、平等、博爱等符合人类进步观的先进价值观念于其中,并高于这些以往的文化价值观念形态,是更高形态的价值系统。
Respect for labor is the most basic core assertion in Marx’s ideological system and is also the fundamental essential feature of socialism from other forms of non-socialism. Under socialism, labor is both a source of all equality and freedom and a source of human values and dignity. Everyone in the workforce endeavors to show himself, develop himself, and build relationships with others. This is not only the equality in work but also the root of existence of reasonable differences. Under socialism, labor is to develop creative and proactive labor, that is, free labor. This kind of work is not just for survival, but more importantly for survival. More labor should realize the value of humanity and show the essential force of human pursuit of true freedom. Compared with other core socialist propositions, respect for labor has a fundamental position. The socialist core proposition rooted in labor contains advanced values conforming to the concept of human progress such as freedom, equality and fraternity, and is higher than these previous forms of cultural values. It is a higher form of value system.