罗伯特·罗威尔(Robert Lowell)开创了自白诗的先河,而真正将其推向高潮的,是20世纪美国著名女诗人——西尔维娅·普拉斯(Sylvia Plath)。这位英年早逝的伟大英语诗人自从情感变故自杀后便备受争议,因其所引发的各类问题之丰富、奇异出乎世人理解之外。本文将以普拉斯的名篇《爸爸》为例,分析其诗歌写作的特点,并探讨普拉斯短暂的一生中,亲情与爱情的自我体验为她人格及精神带来的影响。 Robert Lowell set the precedent for a poetic confession, and culminating in it was the famous American poet of the 20th century, Sylvia Plath. The premature death of a great English poet since the emotional accident suicide has been controversial, because of its various types of problems caused by the rich, strange beyond the understanding of the world. This article will take Plath’s famous father, for example, to analyze the characteristics of his poetry writing and to explore the impact of her own personality and spirit in the brief life of Plath, the self-experience of affection and love.