河曲县地处晋西北黄土高原,与内蒙、陕西隔黄河相望,素有“鸡鸣听三省”之称。是革命老区,又是全国的贫困县。辖4镇17乡,340个村委会。人口13万,农业人口11万。1989年,我们在南也乡进行了贯彻实施《村委会组织法》的试点。1991年,我们组织10万多农民开展村民自治示范活动。实行村民自治收到了明显的效果:一是加强了村委会建设,一类村委会由67个增加到98个,二类由149个上升到184个,三类由124个下降到58个。二是调动了农民的生产积极性,在遭受百年不遇旱灾的情况下,工农业总产值仍达到1.53亿元,比1990年增长4％。三是激发了农民的爱国热情,粮油定购任务仅用半月时间就全部完成,比原计划提前10天;计划生育共做绝 Hequ County is located in the northwestern Shanxi Loess Plateau, and Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi across the Yellow River, known as “crowing listen to the three provinces,” said. Is the old revolutionary base areas, but also the country’s poor counties. Jurisdiction over 4 towns 17 townships, 340 village committees. Population 130,000, agricultural population 110,000. In 1989, we conducted a pilot program of implementing the Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committees in Nan Ye Township. In 1991, we organized more than 100,000 farmers to conduct demonstration activities of villagers’ self-government. The implementation of village self-government has received obvious results: First, strengthen the village committee construction, a group of village committees increased from 67 to 98, the second category from 149 to 184, three from 124 to 58 . Second, mobilizing the enthusiasm of peasants in production and without suffering a drought in a hundred years, the total industrial and agricultural output value still reached 153 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 1990. Third, it has aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of peasants. The task of ordering grain and oil has been completed in only half a month, 10 days ahead of schedule. Family planning has done a total amount of work