私小说凡是作者脱离时代背景和社会生活而孤立地描写个人身边琐事和心理活动的,均称私小说,又称心境小说。它是日本大正时代产生的一种独特的小说形式。这种小说在大正末期的文坛上占据统治地位,是日本纯文学的核心,对日本现代文学的发展有着重要的影响。田山花袋的《棉被》被看作最早的一部私小说。流浪汉小说 16世纪中叶,西班牙产生的一 All private novels depicting personal trivia and psychological activities in isolation from the background of the times and social life are all called private novels, also known as mood novels. It is a unique novel form produced by the Taisho era in Japan. This novel dominates the literary world in the late Taisho period and is the core of Japanese pure literature. It has an important influence on the development of modern Japanese literature. Tian Shanhua bag’s “quilt” is regarded as the earliest private novel. Hobbit novels in Spain in the middle of the 16th century