第一，市场经济的基本法则规定了道德的最低纲领。市场经济认定人的自利性，当一个人全力追逐其正当利益时，他自觉或不自觉地也就增进了整个社会的共同利益。同时，个人在追求自身利益最大化时，必须以不损害他人利益为前提。“自利不损人”就是市场经济基本法则的道德最低 First, the basic law of the market economy sets the minimum moral program. Market economy finds man’s self-interest, and when he or she fully pursues his legitimate interests, he or she unconsciously enhances the common interests of the entire society. In the meantime, when individuals pursue the maximization of their own interests, they must precondition not to undermine the interests of others. “Self-interest does not harm people” is the lowest morality of the basic law of the market economy