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改革的根本命题是统一公有制与市场经济对财产制度的要求,通过所有制结构的变革为市场经济塑造财产基础。传统政治经济学对社会主义所有制的认识,在相当长的时间里影响了社会主义引入市场机制的步伐。这一认识在实践探索和理论思考中逐渐得到纠正:市场作为资源配置的手段,与社会主义的本质和目标没有矛盾;在公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的动态所有制格局下,市场机制可以被引入社会主义,公有制和市场经济可以相容。因此,改革的历程,也是所有制结构调整的历程。本文在描述这一历程的基础上,从理论上说明了以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制格局是建立社会主义市场经济的必然要求。
The fundamental proposition of reform is to unify the requirements of public ownership and market economy on property systems and to shape the property market for the market economy through changes in the ownership structure. The understanding of socialist political ownership by the traditional political economy has, for a long period of time, influenced the pace at which socialism introduced the market mechanism. This understanding has been gradually corrected in practical exploration and theoretical thinking. As a means of allocating resources, the market has no contradiction with the nature and objectives of socialism. Under the dynamic ownership structure in which public ownership is the dominant body and various ownership-based economy develops in common, the market mechanism Can be introduced into socialism, public ownership and market economy can be compatible. Therefore, the course of reform is also the course of structural adjustment of ownership. Based on the description of this process, this paper theoretically illustrates the ownership structure of public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership economy, which are the inevitable requirements of building a socialist market economy.