白裤瑶,善于捕猎的传统使他们离不开森林,他们的风俗习惯、喜怒哀乐中处处折射出与大山、森林的联系。 瑶族是一个神秘而原始的民族,支系繁多。在贵州有瑶族三万多人,散居在贵州南部的十多个县,黔南州的瑶族主要集中在荔波县,分别有白裤瑶、青裤瑶和长衫瑶三个支系,他们各自都有其独特的风情和独自的语言,但却都保留了善于狩猎的特点。其中白裤瑶是几个支系中最早居住在荔波的先民,是自己的文化传统最根深蒂固、也是相对较为落后的支系。他们是最善于捕猎的人群,无论男女老幼都对捕猎乐此不疲。正是这种喜好狩猎的习惯而使他们离不开森林,而部族间的争战,又使他们失去了平坝地带的家园,不得不聚集在生态环境相对恶劣的高山峰岭之间,依然保留着最原始的“靠山吃山”的生活方式,三分之二以上的生活必需品都依赖大山。 在白裤瑶山寨,几乎家家屋 Bai Ku Yao, good at hunting tradition so that they can not do without the forest, their customs, emotions everywhere reflects the mountains and forests. Yao is a mysterious and primitive nation, many branches. There are more than 30,000 Yao people in Guizhou and more than 10 counties scattered in the south of Guizhou. Yao people in Qiannan prefecture are mainly concentrated in Libo County, with three branches of Baiku Yao, Qingku Yao and Changjian Yao, respectively Have their own unique style and language alone, but all retained the good hunting characteristics. Among them, Bai Ku Yao is one of the earliest people living in Libo, the earliest branch of its own culture. It is also the most deeply rooted and relatively backward branch of its own cultural tradition. They are the best people to hunt, and both men, women and children are always good at hunting. It is this preference for hunting that leaves them inseparable from the forests, and the clashes among the tribes have caused them to lose their homeland in the Pingba area and have to gather in the relatively harsh mountain peaks of the ecological environment, still retaining The most primitive “backyard” lifestyle, more than two thirds of the necessities are dependent on the mountain. Ya white cottage in Baoku, almost every house