行为主义心理学学习理论以经验主义或还原主义作为其思想基础,人本主义心理学学习理论则是以现象学或存在主义作为其思想基础。不同的思想基础致使两派心理学的学习理论在学习定义、学习内容、学习方式、学习因素、学习分类、学习结果等问题上存在着明显差异。 Behavioral psychology learning theory takes empiricism or reductionism as its ideological foundation, and humanistic psychology learning theory regards phenomenology or existentialism as its ideological foundation. Different ideological foundations lead to significant differences in learning definitions, learning contents, learning styles, learning factors, learning categories, learning outcomes and other issues in the two school’s theories of psychology.