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近年来,全球自贸协定中对于有关“监管一致性”原则的要求越来越突出,这是全球价值链扩展、国际贸易投资规则重构、国际规制合作的必然要求。在经历了规制改革运动、WTO良好监管实践、双边和区域性规制合作与融合、APEC的规制合作等阶段后,21世纪的监管一致性原则呈现出整体性、操作性、持续性的特点。中国在参与国际规制合作的过程中,应该重视国际规则和国内规制间的良性互动、有序设立监管机构和监管影响评估,并注意监管主权与承担国际义务间的现实平衡。
In recent years, the requirements for the “regulatory consistency” principle in global free trade agreements have become increasingly prominent. This is an inevitable requirement for the expansion of the global value chain, the restructuring of international trade and investment rules, and the international regulation and cooperation. After going through the phases of the regulatory reform movement, the WTO good regulatory practice, the cooperation and integration of bilateral and regional regulations, and the regulatory cooperation of APEC, the principle of regulatory consistency in the 21st century is characterized by integrity, operability and continuity. In its participation in international regulatory cooperation, China should pay attention to the positive interaction between international rules and domestic regulations, establish an orderly regulatory body and monitor the impact assessment, and pay attention to the realistic balance between the supervision of sovereignty and the assumption of international obligations.