杰姆逊有一个为大家所熟悉的观点:“所有第三世界的本文均带有寓言性和特殊性”,“应该把这些本文当作民族寓言来阅读”。他分析了鲁迅的小说,指出了其中所包含的政治寓言色彩。他说他对鲁迅的观点可能会引起中国学者的争议。但是,我读了路翎的《洼地上的“战役”》时却很强烈地感受到小说确实带有一种寓言性质。这种寓言性质似乎不仅仅是政治层面的,而且更有民族的、文化的深一层的寓 Jameson has a notion of familiarity: “All third-world texts are both allegorical and specific,” and “these articles should be read as national parable.” He analyzed Lu Xun’s novels and pointed out the political allegory contained therein. He said his view of Lu Xun may arouse controversy among Chinese scholars. However, when I read Lu Ling’s “Battle in the Depression”, I felt strongly that the novel did indeed have a fable. This parable does not seem to be political in nature, but more deeply ethnic and cultural