经典学说中,资本和劳动是构造工业文明时代的两大要素。 在新经济时代,这两大要素变成了科学技术与资本。 科技与资本的结合,大大缩短了从科学到技术、从技术到产业的转化时间。传统“研究-开发-产业”三阶段论已变成一个科技资本互相借势、快速裂变的过程,实验室的技术可以借助资本的力量直接获得规模化发展。 In classical theory, capital and labor constitute two major elements in the era of industrial civilization. In the new economy, these two elements have become science and technology and capital. The combination of science and technology has greatly shortened the transition from science to technology and from technology to industry. The traditional “research-development-industry” three-stage theory has become a process in which science and technology capital borrows from each other and rapidly fissures. Laboratory technologies can directly achieve large-scale development through the power of capital.