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目前在我国由于众多方面的原因环境污染尤为严重,很大程度上危害人们身体健康,影响了人们的生活和工作。因此,环境保护成为我国政府和人民亟待解决的一件大事,与此同时环保教育显得尤为重要,意义深远。初中化学教材中的大部分内容同环保问题联系紧密。我们在教学中应积极联系社会实际,把环境保护的思想渗透到课堂教学中去,培养学生的忧患意识和社会责任感,激发学生的爱国热情。一、通过教材内容让学生明确环保的重要性化学教材中的空气一节,与环保的联系甚为紧密。教师在讲解本节内容时可以向学生指出排放大气里的有害物质大致为四大类:1.粉尘类(如煤烟等),2.金属尘类(如铁铝等),3.湿雾类(如油
At present, environmental pollution is particularly serious in our country due to many reasons, which endanger people’s health to a great extent and affect people’s life and work. Therefore, environmental protection has become an urgent issue that our government and people need to solve urgently. At the same time, environmental education is of great importance and far-reaching significance. Most of junior high school chemistry textbooks are closely linked with environmental issues. In teaching, we should actively contact with the social reality, infiltrating the ideology of environmental protection into classroom teaching, cultivating students ’sense of crisis and sense of social responsibility, and arousing students’ patriotic enthusiasm. First, through the content of textbooks to enable students to understand the importance of environmental protection Chemical teaching materials in the air section, and environmental protection is very closely linked. When explaining the contents of this section, teachers can point out to students that there are four major types of harmful substances in the atmosphere: 1. Dusts (such as soot), 2. Metal dusts (such as iron and aluminum), 3. Wet fog Class (such as oil