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在当下市场经济高速发展的时代,人与人之间的陌生感,生产分工和职业多样化,每个人思维方式的不同,导致每个人站在各自的立场,出现的西方式悲剧,因此社会道德问题日益严重。马克思把哲学的目光“转向”了人的生存方式—实践活动及其历史发展,以马克思主义哲学实践生存论为视角,对当下道德问题进行路径探析。德性的理性路径是把人看做一个理性的存在者,其获得主要靠理性对于感性偏好的克服而产生的;德性的精神路径则把人看做一个精神的存在者,其获得就是通过精神自身的辩证演绎而产生的。德性的实践路径是强调人的感性活动,通过实践活动去认识和把握事物。通过比较研究法,更加直观的看出德性的三种路径的内容和优点,以及它们对当下道德问题的研究和解决思维策略的启示。
In the current era of rapid development of the market economy, the strangeness among people, the division of labor and the diversification of occupations, and the different ways of thinking of each person lead each person to stand on their own position and appear Western tragedy. Therefore, the social morals The problem is getting worse. Marx turned his philosophical attention to the mode of human existence - practical activities and historical development. Taking the practice of existentialism of Marxist philosophy as the angle of view, Marx probed into the present moral problems. The rational path of virtue is to regard man as a rational being, which is derived from the overcoming of sensibility preference mainly by rationality. The spiritual path of virtue takes people as a spiritual being and is obtained through Spiritual dialectical interpretation of their own produce. The practice path of virtue is to emphasize people’s perceptual activities and to recognize and grasp things through practical activities. Through the comparative study, we can see the contents and advantages of the three paths of morality more intuitively, as well as their enlightenment on the research and solution of the current thinking of moral problems.