进入20世纪90年代以来,遗传资源、传统知识与民间文学保护的问题引起了国际组织、非政府组织和各国政府更大的关注。在《生物多样性公约》、世界知识产权组织、联合国粮食与农业组织、世界贸易组织等国际公约和国际组织的倡导与推动下,包括国际、地区以及国家等在内诸多层面上 Since the 1990s, the problems of the protection of genetic resources, traditional knowledge and folklore have drawn more attention from international organizations, non-governmental organizations and governments. Advocacy and promotion of international conventions and international organizations such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, etc., including international, regional and national levels