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1.肺结核的诊断病史、临床表现及体征可以提示肺结核的诊断。痰中找到结核菌是诊断肺结核病的可靠方法,也是考核疗效,随访病情的重要指标。其检查方法有直接涂片,集菌及培养法和动物接种等数种。对肺结核的间歇排菌者,需多次查痰方可确诊。X线检查是诊断肺结核的最重要的手段,对确定病变性质,部位、范围,病情演变及治疗用药均有意义。除常采用的荧光透视和X线摄片外,必要时可采用点片或特殊体位(前弓位)体层摄片或支气管造影等。结核菌素试验(简称结
1. The diagnosis of tuberculosis history, clinical manifestations and signs can prompt the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis found in sputum is a reliable method to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis and is also an important index for assessing the curative effect and follow-up of the disease. The inspection methods are direct smear, collection of bacteria and culture and animal inoculation and so on. Pulmonary tuberculosis intermittent bacteria who need multiple sputum before diagnosis. X-ray examination is the most important method to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis, and it is meaningful to determine the nature, location, scope, disease evolution and treatment medication. In addition to the commonly used fluoroscopy and radiography, if necessary, can use the film or special position (before the bow bit) slice or bronchography. Tuberculin test (referred to as knot