儿童多动症是1854年由德国医生Hoffman首先提出的。100多年来,国际上对有类似症状表现的病症曾提出“轻微脑功能障碍”、“轻微脑损伤”和“注意障碍性疾病”等多种病名,但儿童多动症仍是目前最为流行和通俗的叫法。据文献报道,儿童多动症患病率高达1.5—10%,男孩多于女孩。本病虽在儿童期颇为常见,但从国内情况来看,近年来已有被诊断过滥的趋势。不少家长与老师对平素喜爱活动、较为顽皮或不大遵守纪律的孩子动辄冠以“多动症”的帽子,这不但会增加孩子的心理负担,而且对儿童精神情绪和行为方式的健康发育也有不良影响。因此,正确区别正常儿童的好动与儿童多动 ADHD was first proposed by German doctor Hoffman in 1854. For over 100 years, there have been many international names of diseases with similar symptoms such as “mild brain dysfunction”, “minor brain injury” and “attention-deficit disorder”. However, ADHD is still the most popular and popular childhood Called. According to the literature, the prevalence of ADHD is as high as 1.5-10%, there are more boys than girls. Although the disease is quite common in childhood, but from the domestic situation, in recent years has been diagnosed too much of the trend. Many parents and teachers on the usual favorite activities, more naughty or not obey the discipline of children frequently labeled as “ADHD” hat, which will not only increase the child’s psychological burden, but also the healthy development of children’s emotional and behavioral patterns are also bad influences. Therefore, the correct distinction between normal children’s hyperactivity and child hyperactivity