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环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)为一氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物,有较好的耐受性,目前已广泛应用于临床。根据临床调查,应用环丙沙星不合理现象较为严重。为了减少和避免不合理的应用环丙沙星,从而正确发挥环丙沙星的药理作用,现将环丙沙星的正确应用及注意事项报告如下: 1 呼吸道感染 适用于:(1)与其他抗革兰氏阳性菌药物并用,对治疗青霉素及头孢菌素过敏患者的下呼吸道感染;(2)治疗不能耐受红霉素的患者的军团菌肺炎;(3)与其他药物并用治疗鸟细胞内结核分支杆菌感染;(4)与其他抗假单胞菌药物并用,治疗青霉素过敏的铜绿假单胞菌肺炎患者。 不适用于:(1)下呼吸道感染或链球菌肺炎、支原体肺炎或吸入性肺炎;(2)大叶性肺炎的单一环丙沙星治疗;(3)铜绿假单胞菌肺炎的单一环丙沙星治疗。
Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug, has good tolerance, has been widely used in clinical practice. According to clinical investigation, the application of ciprofloxacin unreasonable phenomenon is more serious. In order to reduce and avoid unreasonable application of ciprofloxacin, and thus properly exert ciprofloxacin pharmacological effects, the correct application of ciprofloxacin and now report the following: 1 Respiratory infections apply to: (1) and other Gram-positive bacteria and lower respiratory tract infections in patients with allergy to penicillin and cephalosporins; (2) Legionella pneumonia in patients who can not tolerate erythromycin; and (3) treatment of bird cells in combination with other drugs Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection; (4) and other anti-Pseudomonas drug and treatment of penicillin-allergic Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia patients. Does not apply to: (1) lower respiratory tract infection or streptococcal pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia or aspiration pneumonia; (2) single ciprofloxacin treatment of lobar pneumonia; (3) Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia single cyclopropane Sand star treatment.