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大家知道,海洋调查的组织原则应该是,以尽可能短的时间,化费最少的人力、财力和物力,收集最有价值的资料。海洋调查应当根据科研和生产的不同要求,海区海况的特点以及历史资料等情况,布设测站,选择观测仪和观测方法。海洋环保、海洋锋以及内波调查研究在国际上十分重视,而且已有较大进展。但在我国起步比较晚,是比较新的研究课题。近几年来,国内有关海洋学者都在进行探索。本文将对它们的调查方法结合我国的海洋实际,进一步介绍和探讨。
We all know that the principle of organizing marine surveys should be to collect the most valuable information in the shortest possible time and with the least costly manpower, financial resources and material resources. According to the different requirements of scientific research and production, the characteristics of sea conditions in the sea area as well as historical data, the marine survey should be arranged with stations, observers and observation methods. Marine environmental protection, ocean front and internal wave investigation and research attach great importance to the international community, and great progress has been made. However, it started relatively late in our country and is a relatively new research topic. In recent years, domestic oceanographers are exploring. This article will further introduce and discuss their survey methods in light of China’s ocean reality.