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目的探讨儿童哮喘出院后电话随访的意义。方法 92例住院哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组按GINA方案分级阶梯治疗并给予出院后电话随访健康教育;对照组仅按GINA方案分级阶梯正规治疗及出院指导。结果观察组儿童哮喘控制率达71.7%,显效率17.4%,有效率10.9%,总有效率为100.0%。观察组出院后1年内再次住院率10.9%,显著低于对照组(26.1%)(P<0.01)。结论儿童哮喘通过治疗及出院后进行定期电话随访管理,可得到有效控制,患儿生活质量显著提高。
Objective To investigate the significance of telephone follow-up after childhood asthma discharge. Methods Ninety-two children with in-hospital asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was graded according to GINA program and healthy follow-up telephone call after discharge. The control group was graded by GINA regimen and was discharged only. Results The control group of children with asthma control rate of 71.7%, markedly effective rate of 17.4%, the effective rate of 10.9%, the total effective rate was 100.0%. In the observation group, the rate of re-hospitalization within 10 years after discharge was 10.9%, significantly lower than that of the control group (26.1%) (P <0.01). Conclusion Childhood asthma can be effectively controlled after treatment and regular phone follow-up management after discharge. The quality of life of children is significantly improved.