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反垄断法对于维护市场竞争秩序、提高消费者福利等具有重要作用,其实施效果备受关注。作为反垄断法最为发达的国家,美国为更好地实施反垄断法,建立了反垄断集团诉讼制度。反垄断集团诉讼遵循集团诉讼的一般程序,以集团诉讼的方式凝聚了垄断行为受害者的力量,成为垄断行为受害者获得救济的便利途径。但是不公正的诉讼和解与律师职业道德危机两大问题成为该制度健康发展的阻碍,为此美国颁布了相应的法律予以规范,反垄断集团诉讼制度日益完善。
Antitrust laws play an important role in maintaining the order of market competition and raising the welfare of consumers, and their implementation effects have drawn much attention. As the country with the most developed antitrust law, the United States has established an antitrust group litigation system in order to better implement the antitrust law. The antitrust group litigation follows the general procedure of group litigation and unifies the power of victims of monopoly behavior in the way of group litigation and becomes the convenient way to obtain relief for victims of monopoly behavior. However, the two issues of unfair litigation reconciliation and lawyer ethics crisis have become obstacles to the healthy development of the system. Therefore, the United States enacted corresponding laws to regulate the progress of the antitrust group litigation system.