文学翻译批评在整个翻译批评中占据重要地位,本文以杨宪益和戴乃迭以及霍克斯的两个《红楼梦》译本为例,浅谈文学翻译批评的文化因素,相对“忠实”原则,译者的主体意识和读者意识等批评标准,以此呼吁大家加强对文学翻译批评的认识,更好的做好文学翻译批评。 Literary translation criticism plays an important role in the whole translation criticism. This paper takes Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys and Hawkes’ two versions of A Dream of Red Mansions as examples to discuss the cultural factors of literary translation criticism, the relative “faithfulness” principle, Translator’s subjective consciousness and reader’s awareness of the criticism standards, in order to urge everyone to strengthen the understanding of literary translation criticism, better literary translation criticism.