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[目的]了解北华大学医学院大学生体质健康状况动态变化,为进一步开展高校体育课程教学改革提供依据。[方法]采用随机整群抽样方法,对2005级大三在校大学生进行身体形态、机能、素质测试。[结果]北华大学医学院大三学生身高、体重、肺活量、握力指标男女均高于全国平均水平(P﹤0.05);男生50m跑高于全国平均水平(P﹤0.05);女生50m跑与全国平均水平持平。大三学生各项指标动态分析发现大三男生50m跑低于大一时水平(P﹤0.05);女生体重、握力和50m跑均低于大一时水平(P﹤0.05)。[结论]应加强在校大学生的身体素质,尤其注重女大学生的体育锻炼,合理安排体育课程,全面提高大学生的综合身体素质。
[Objective] To understand the dynamic changes of physique and health status of college students in medical college of Beihua University and to provide the basis for further reforming the teaching of physical education in colleges and universities. [Methods] A random cluster sampling method was used to test the body shape, function and quality of seniors in 2005. [Results] The height, weight, vital capacity and grip strength of the freshmen in Beihua University School of Medicine were higher than the national average (P <0.05). The male students’ 50m run was higher than the national average (P <0.05) The national average is flat. The results showed that the 50m run of junior students was lower than that of freshmen in the third year (P <0.05). The body weight, grip strength and 50m run of female students were all lower than freshmen students (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The physical quality of undergraduates in colleges should be strengthened, especially paying attention to female college students ’physical exercises, arranging physical education courses reasonably, and comprehensively improving college students’ overall physical fitness.