香菇代料栽培,我们鄂东地区一般是采用福建古田模式。经过几年的实践,发现该模式成本高,劳动强度大,杂菌污染率高,产量低,菇形商品性差,故经济效益低。为了寻找一种工艺简单,成本低,优质高产,易于规模化栽培香菇的新模式,近两年来我们在菌株选择、培养料配方及处理、栽培方法上进行了探索,取得了良好效果,现将其技术要点简报如下。 Mushroom substituting cultivation, we generally use the eastern part of Fujian Furuta model. After several years of practice, it was found that the model has high cost, labor intensity, high contamination rate of bacteria, low yield and poor mushroom shape, so it has low economic benefits. In order to find a new model with simple process, low cost, high quality and high yield, and easy to scale cultivation of mushrooms, in the past two years, we have explored strains selection, culture materials formula and treatment, cultivation methods, and achieved good results. Its technical briefing is as follows.