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现代科学技术的迅速发展,对社会物质生产和人的精神生活产生了深刻的影响,给人的问题的研究提出了许多新的课题。近年来,苏联党的高层领导和哲学界都意识到,在社会主义国家里,人民担当着国家的主人和被管理者的双重角色。因此,如何使人的精神得到和谐、全面的发展是完成社会主义任务的重要条件。苏联哲学界对人的问题研究是从本世纪60年代后期开始的,70年代出现热潮,80年代有了很大发展。本刊自本期起将陆续介绍苏联哲学科学博士卡西扬主编的《科学技术革命与个人精神发展》一书的主要内容,虽然其中的一些论点并不是我们所赞同的,但读者可以从中见仁见智,了解苏联学术界在该领域的研究成果。本期发表的内容主要是从人在生产中地位和作用的变化来论述科技革命的实质,以及从全国统一的科技政策的实行来论述社会主义制度的优越性。
The rapid development of modern science and technology has had a profound impact on the social material production and the spiritual life of the people, and many new topics have been proposed for the study of people's problems. In recent years, the top leaders of the Soviet party and the philosophical community have realized that in the socialist countries, the people assume the dual role of the masters and regulators of the state. Therefore, how to bring people's spirit into harmony and all-round development is an important condition for completing the socialist mission. The Soviet philosophical research on human problems started from the late 1960s, with a boom in the 1970s and a great development in the 1980s. Since the beginning of this issue, we will introduce the main contents of “Scientific and Technological Revolution and Personal Spirit Development” edited by CAS Xi Yang, a Ph.D. in philosophy of the Soviet Union. Although some of these arguments are not what we agree with, readers can see different opinions , Understand the Soviet academia in the field of research. The content of this issue mainly discusses the essence of the revolution in science and technology from the changes of people's status and role in production and discusses the superiority of the socialist system from the implementation of a unified national science and technology policy.