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马克思法的合理性思想的理论渊源来自于黑格尔的法的合理性理论。黑格尔的思想对马克思,特别是青年时期的马克思有很大的影响。但是,当马克思的法律思想进入成熟时期以后,马克思摆脱了黑格尔理性主义的影响,用历史唯物主义的观点来阐述法的合理性问题,把法的合理性理论推向了一个新的阶段。在《德意志意识形态》中马克思和恩格斯阐明了法律与自由的关系,建立了法的合理性思想的体系和内容。研究马克思法的合理性思想具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
The theoretical origins of the rationality of Marx’s law come from Hegel’s theory of rationality of law. Hegel’s thought has great influence on Marx, especially in his youth. However, after Marx’s legal thoughts entered a mature period, Marx broke away from the influence of Hegelian rationalism, expounded the question of the rationality of law from the perspective of historical materialism, and pushed the theory of lawful rationality to a new stage . In “German Ideology,” Marx and Engels elucidated the relationship between law and freedom, and established the system and content of the idea of law’s rationality. To study the rationality of Marx’s law has important theoretical and practical significance.