“存在”是世界图景的最普遍、最基本的形态。存在句在俄汉语中作为一种既普遍又特殊的句型都大量地存在。它既是现代汉语句法中讨论的热点之一,也是俄罗斯语言学家关注的对象。通过对俄语存在句译成汉语时的若干特点进行描述,可对外语教学和机器翻译有所帮助。 “Existence ” is the most common and basic form of the world picture. Existential sentences exist in large numbers in both Russian and Chinese as a universal and special sentence pattern. It is not only one of the hot topics discussed in modern Chinese syntax, but also the object of attention of Russian linguists. Describing some features of the existence of a sentence when translated into Chinese in Russian can help foreign language teaching and machine translation.