《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚戏剧中一颗璀璨的明珠,是世界文学的不朽之作。作为经典,它于这个新的时代又蕴含着新的意义。本文就是对这部巨著进行新的阐释,特别是从存在主义两个重要方面——荒谬和疏离来详细阐述。这有利于我们在当下对于《哈姆雷特》的深刻理解,更是一种引领我们走入经典的途径,让经典切实地感召我们的心灵,警醒我们的现实人生。 Hamlet is a bright pearl in Shakespeare’s drama and an immortal work in world literature. As a classic, it has a new meaning in this new era. This article is a new interpretation of the great book, especially from two important aspects of existentialism - absurdity and alienation to elaborate. This will help us understand the moment of “Hamlet”, but it is also a way to lead us into the classic, so that the classic can actually call our hearts and alert our real life.