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本文著者综述1963—1973年及1974—1977年有关激素和眼压的文献,旨在联系二者间的关系。眼科医生们很想知道眼压是如何被房水流入和排出的变化而控制的,而且希望这些控制眼压的生理过程的新知识会使导致青光眼病理过程的了解有所增进。在某些情况下,青光眼表示激素对眼压调节的紊乱,这种可能性长期吸引着眼科医生的注意。激素调节眼压的紊乱其方式可以是:激素浓度的增减、组织对激素敏感性的增减、激素作用被其它化学阻断而改变了激素及其效应的增减、以及激素或被激素诱导的少见酶的异常代谢。由于外源性皮质类固醇的应用和眼压升高的关系,使近几年来有关激素和青光眼的问题,引起了新的兴趣。
This article reviews the literature on hormones and intraocular pressure of 1963-1973 and 1974-1977 with the aim of linking the two. Ophthalmologists wonder how intraocular pressure is controlled by changes in the inflow and outflow of aqueous humor and hope that new knowledge of these physiological processes that control intraocular pressure will lead to an increased understanding of the pathological processes leading to glaucoma. In some cases, glaucoma represents a disorder in which the hormone modulates intraocular pressure, a possibility that has long drawn the attention of ophthalmologists. Hormonal regulation of intraocular pressure disorders can be: the increase and decrease of hormone concentration, tissue hormone sensitivity increase and decrease, hormone action by other chemical changes and changes in the hormone and its effects, and hormone or hormone-induced Abnormal metabolism of rare enzymes. Due to the application of exogenous corticosteroids and the relationship between intraocular pressure, the problems of hormones and glaucoma in recent years have aroused new interest.