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“公共文明”是中国特有的一个概念,特指公共生活领域的非野蛮秩序状态,属于秩序文明范畴。这个概念的出现反映了中国人对社会结构变化的敏锐把握与道德建设的自觉。从伦理类型角度看,公共文明属于行为论伦理范畴而非品德论伦理范畴。它的价值原则是正义,形式原则是法治,本质则是对他人的、自己的尊严与权利的平等尊重与维护。
“Public civilization ” is a concept unique to China, especially the state of non-barbarism in the field of public life, belonging to the category of order and civilization. The emergence of this concept reflects the Chinese people’s keen grasp of the changes in social structure and the awareness of moral construction. From the perspective of ethical type, public civilization belongs to the category of ethics of conduct rather than ethics of morality. Its principle of value is justice, the principle of form is the rule of law, and its essence is equal respect and safeguard for others, their own dignity and rights.