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目的为了解平谷区城乡居民对细菌性痢疾的认知和自我防护意识的现况,为今后有针对性地进行健康教育,开展细菌性痢疾防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用统计软件对平谷区6个乡镇2395人的关于细菌性痢疾的认知现状和自我防护意识的调查进行统计分析。结果城镇发病138人(77.1%),农村发病41人(22.9%)。城乡居民在生活饮用水供水方式、厕所使用形式、生活习惯等方面差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论在平谷区无论是城镇居民,还是农村居民加大对细菌性痢疾知识的宣传教育力度,增强群众的健康意识和防病能力是至关重要,也是降低我区菌痢发病的一个有效途径。
Objective To understand the status quo of awareness of urban and rural residents in Pinggu District for bacterial dysentery and awareness of self-protection, and to provide scientific basis for future targeted health education and prevention and control of bacterial dysentery. Methods The statistical software was used to analyze the cognition status and self-protection consciousness of 2395 people in 6 villages and towns in Pinggu District about bacterial dysentery. Results There were 138 persons (77.1%) in urban area and 41 persons (22.9%) in rural area. The differences of urban and rural residents in the way of drinking water supply, toilet use and living habits were statistically significant (all P <0.01). Conclusion It is of great importance both in urban and rural areas in Pinggu District to step up publicity and education on bacterial diarrhea knowledge and to enhance people’s health awareness and prevention of diseases. It is also an effective way to reduce the incidence of bacillary dysentery in our district.