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0.引言引言是英语学术论文中一个重要部分。共有三个语步即确定研究范围、建立研究空间和占领研究空间。其中第一个语步包括阐述论题重要性、总结论题和文献回顾三个步骤。引语不仅能使读者对某一科学领域研究和发展有较全面了解,而且还能看出作者对先前研究及研究者所持态度并揭示现行研究和先前研究的不同。[5]投射或转述语能最大限度通过互动使作者和读者完成信息传递,看出作者对前人研究成果的态度。如何恰当使用转述语来介绍前人研究已成为学术论文中引言部分不可缺少的组成部分。转述语使用好坏很大程度上影响论文质量高低。转述语的重要表达机制便是投射模式。
Introduction Introduction is an important part of English academic papers. A total of three steps to determine the scope of the study, the establishment of research space and occupy the research space. The first of these steps includes the three steps of setting out the importance of the topic, summarizing the topic, and reviewing the literature. Quotations not only give readers a more complete picture of the research and development in a particular area of science, but they also show the author’s attitude toward previous studies and researchers and reveal differences between current research and previous studies. [5] Projection or transliteration maximizes the communication between the author and the reader through the interaction and see the author’s attitude toward the achievements of previous researchers. How to use proper retweet to introduce predecessors’ research has become an indispensable part of the introductory part of the academic thesis. The good or bad use of the transliteration affects the quality of the paper to a great extent. An important expression mechanism of a referent is the projection mode.