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国家履行国际人权法下不歧视义务的有效措施是制定相关立法,设立独立的人权机构,使受到歧视的个人得到有效救济。许多国家,如澳大利亚和加拿大的反歧视法,都规定了指控机制和解决这些指控的两种程序,即机构和解程序和司法诉讼程序。
An effective measure for the State to fulfill its obligation of non-discrimination under international human rights law is to formulate relevant legislation and establish an independent human rights institution to effectively provide relief to individuals who have been subjected to discrimination. The anti-discrimination laws of many countries, such as Australia and Canada, regulate both the allegation mechanism and the two procedures for settling these allegations, namely, the procedure of institutional reconciliation and judicial proceedings.