表达自己是人类与生俱来的一种需求,在我国漫长的封建社会,被戕夺了话语权的下层百姓在社会主流意识形态和精英文化之外创造了属于自己的表达方式,那就是民间的歌谣、戏曲和说唱艺术。就民间戏曲而言,一方面,处于社会下层的编剧者为自己的同类代言;另一方面,百姓在舞台上看到了 To express oneself is a kind of innate demand of mankind. Under the long feudal society in our country, the lower people who won the right to speak have created their own way of expression outside of the mainstream social ideology and elite culture. That is to say, Ballads, opera and rap art. As far as folk operas are concerned, on the one hand, screenwriters at lower levels of the society speak for themselves; on the other hand, people see on the stage