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排污权实际是一项政府行政许可,有较为浓厚的政府规制色彩。本文首先分析了排污权交易的基本特征和深圳市排污权交易政策体系中的政府规制行为,结合对776家试点企业的问卷访问,调查了试点企业在现有排污权政策体系下参与排污权有偿使用和交易的意愿。总体来看,试点企业参与排污权有偿使用和交易的意愿强烈,大部分企业支持排污权交易政策的实施,但也有小部分企业对成本费用和政策前景表达了担忧。
Emission right is actually a government administrative license, a more strong government regulation of color. This paper first analyzes the basic features of emissions trading and the government regulation in the trading system of Shenzhen Emissions Trading. Based on the questionnaire survey of 776 pilot enterprises, the pilot enterprises are investigated to participate in the compensation of emission rights under the existing emission rights policy system Willingness to use and trade. Overall, the willingness of pilot enterprises to participate in the paid use and trading of emission rights is strong. Most enterprises support the implementation of emission trading policies. However, a small number of enterprises also expressed concerns about cost and policy prospects.