“什么是真文学?”有的评论家提出,“否定与超越是真文学的两面。”同时强调,“文学几乎从来就是站在生活的反面,监管与纠正生活的。这个过程始终需要否定,需要批判。”“否定就是超越”。当然,由于特殊性中存在普遍性,因此,深刻的批判本身也就具有超越性意义。但是,这样说来,那位评论家的“真文学”也就只有否定,只有批判了。文学当然需 Some critics have suggested that “negation and transcendence are two sides of true literature.” “At the same time,” “Literature is almost always the opposite of life, regulation and correction of life.” The process always needs to be negative, it needs to be criticized. “” Negation is beyond “. Of course, due to the existence of universality in the particularity, profound criticism itself is transcendental. However, in that sense, the ”realist" of the critic has only a negative and only critical comment. Of course, literature needs