台儿庄是山东省峄县的一个小镇(今属枣庄市),位于津浦线台枣(庄)支线及台潍(坊)公路的交会点,扼运河的咽喉,是徐州的门户,在军事上有着重要的地位。1938年3～4月间,中国军队同日本侵略军在这里进行了一次大规模的战役,击溃了日军两个精锐师团,取得了震惊世界的辉煌胜利。因为这次战役的地点在台儿庄,故称为台儿庄战役。 台儿庄战役是在抗战初期日军大举进攻和我国人民抗日怒潮的推动下发生的。当时,日军攻陷了南京,制造了震惊中外的南京大屠杀。尔后,急欲打通津浦线,夺取徐州,然后循陇海线西进,取道郑州南下,占领我国抗战的中心城市——武汉。为了阻止日军的进攻,中国军事当局调集了七八万军队,于1937年10月 Taierzhuang is a small town in Juxian, Shandong Province (now Zaozhuang City). It is located at the junction of the Juzao (Zhuang) branch of Jinpu Line and the Weifang (Fang) Highway in Taiwan. It straightens the throat of the canal and is the gateway to Xuzhou. Has an important position. From March to April 1938, the Chinese army carried out a large-scale battle here with the Japanese Aggressive Army, defeating the two elite division of the Japanese army and winning a brilliant victory that shocked the world. Because the location of this battle in Taierzhuang, it is called Taierzhuang campaign. The Taierzhuang Campaign took place under the impetus of the massive Japanese attack and the anger of the Chinese people in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, the Japanese army captured Nanjing and created the Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and other countries. Later, he was anxious to get through Jinpu Line, seize Xuzhou, and then run westward along the Longhai Line and take the south of Zhengzhou to occupy the central city of China’s war-resistance - Wuhan. In order to stop the Japanese attack, the Chinese military authorities mobilized 70,000 to 80,000 troops in October 1937