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从《算术哲学》到《欧洲科学的危机与超越论的现象学》,胡塞尔的哲学思考经历近半个世纪的发展。从系统性角度看,大致以1917-1921年为界,可分为前期的静态(statische)现象学和后期的发生(genetische)现象学。形象地说来,静态现象学与发生现象学的关系,恰如一条河流的横断面与纵剖面。如果说静态现象学主要着力于意识流的共时性结构,那么发生现象学则旨在探究这种共时性结构的生成或起源。鉴于这
From “Arithmetic Philosophy” to “Phenomenology of Crisis and Transcendence of European Science,” Husserl’s philosophical thinking has gone through nearly half a century of development. From the systematic point of view, roughly from 1917 to 1921 as the world, can be divided into the pre-statische phenomenology and late occurrence genetische phenomenology. Figuratively speaking, the relationship between static phenomenology and phenomenology is just like the cross-section and longitudinal section of a river. If static phenomenology focuses on the synchronic structure of stream of consciousness then phenomenology of occurrence occurs to explore the generation or origin of this synchronic structure. In view of this