文学批评是指在一定的文学理论指导下,运用一定的批评标准,对文学作品的背景、作者、思想、写作手法及相应的文学流派、思潮的分析和评价。这与语文教学中对文学作品的解读有异曲同工之处。若将文学批评的方法恰当地运用于语文教学中,无疑是对达成“课标”中“感受·鉴赏”这一目标的有新意的尝试。 Under the guidance of a certain literary theory, literary criticism refers to the analysis and evaluation of the background, author, thought, writing technique, corresponding literary genres and trend of thought of literary works under certain criticism standards. This is similar to the interpretation of literary works in Chinese teaching. Appropriately applying the method of literary criticism to Chinese teaching is undoubtedly a new attempt to reach the goal of “feeling, appreciating and appreciating” in the course standard.