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当前,毫米波正在被当作电磁波谱的“新”领域而强有力地探索着。雷达是毫米波的一个主要的应用。WARC-79/79年世界行政无线电会议的行动,后来被美参议院批准,已经为雷达工作在40GHz以上须率的应用打开了大门。如同雷达工作在低频上一样,可以预料,电子干扰/电子抗干扰强烈地影响着毫米波雷达在军事应用方面的作用。重要的是,为了恰当地研制雷达在这个频率范围的应用,毫米波雷达的专家们对ECM/ECCM要有一个全面的了解。相反,为了对这些须率适当地研制和使用ECM,ECM的专家们必须对毫米波雷达的ECM/ECCM的各个方面有一个全面的了解。本文回顾了毫米波雷达——过去、现在和将来的应用——的优点、缺点和问题。详细地讨论了ECM/ECCM需要虑考的问题,指出,当对付毫米波雷达工作时,ECM/ECCM的专家们就会遇到很多的问题。同时,这些需要考虑的问题会极大地有益于毫米波雷达的ECCM专家。
Millimeter waves are currently being vigorously explored as “new” areas of the electromagnetic spectrum. Radar is a major application of millimeter waves. The WARC-79/79 World Administrative Radiocommunication Conference, which was later approved by the U.S. Senate, has opened the door to radar applications that operate above 40 GHz. As radar operates at low frequencies, it is expected that electronic jamming / electronic jamming will strongly affect the role of millimeter-wave radars in military applications. Importantly, in order to properly develop the use of radars in this frequency range, millimeter-wave radar experts have a thorough understanding of ECM / ECCM. Instead, ECM experts must have a thorough understanding of all aspects of ECM / ECCM for millimeter-wave radar in order to properly develop and use the ECM for these rates. This article reviews the advantages, disadvantages, and problems of millimeter-wave radar - past, present, and future applications. The ECM / ECCM issues that need to be considered are discussed in detail, noting that ECM / ECCM experts face many problems when dealing with millimeter-wave radar. At the same time, these issues to be considered will greatly benefit ECMW experts in millimeter-wave radar.