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作为铁路沿线部分城镇重要的商业类型之一,转运业的兴起和发展既与铁路货运负责制度密切相关,又受到铁路联运制度的一定影响。转运业在铁路车站及附近地区的集中分布,不仅影响了车站及附近地区的产业结构变迁和社会结构变动,而且对整个城镇形态的演变产生了一定影响。转运业、铁路货运负责制度、铁路联运制度与城镇形态演变之间的关联性表明,由铁路货运负责制度、联运制度等各项制度组成的铁路运营管理制度,是铁路藉以影响沿线地区社会变迁的重要中介之一。
As one of the important commercial types in some cities and towns along the railway, the rise and development of the transport industry is not only closely related to the responsibility system for railway freight transport, but also affected by the railway transport system. The concentration distribution of transport industry at railway stations and nearby areas not only affected the industrial structure changes and social structural changes at the stations and nearby areas, but also had an impact on the evolution of the entire urban form. The interrelationship between the transportation industry, the responsibility system for railway freight transport, the railway transport system and the evolution of urban form shows that the railway operation and management system composed of various systems such as the railway freight transport responsibility system and the intermodal transport system is a system whereby the railway can affect the social changes along the railway line One of the most important intermediaries.