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老年人的晚年生活是否充实、快乐,取决于多方面因素。除了个人心理、生理等主观因素外,还取决于外在的环境。外在的环境包括软环境和硬环境,老年人社会保障制度属于软环境,而老年人活动空间属于硬环境。这种硬环境大致分为三种:家庭起居活动空间、户外公共活动空间以及老年服务机构内的活动空间。对于第一种而言,它属于私人活动空间,而对于后两者而言,却属于公共活动空间。这种老年人公共活动空间又成为城市管理和城市规划者规划与管理的对象。
Whether or not the old age is enriched and happy depends on many factors. In addition to personal psychology, physiology and other subjective factors, but also depends on the external environment. External environment includes soft environment and hard environment, the social security system for the elderly belongs to the soft environment, and the activity space for the elderly belongs to the hard environment. This hard environment can be roughly divided into three types: family living space, outdoor public space and activities within the elderly service space. For the first one, it belongs to the private activity space, but to the latter two, it belongs to the public activity space. This space for public activities of the elderly has become the object of urban management and planning and management of urban planners.