菊花是我国的传统名花之一,栽培历史悠久,品种丰富,深受人们的喜爱。菊花有3000多年的历史,最早的文字记载见于《尔雅》。《礼记·月令篇》中有“季秋之月,菊有黄花”的记载。《山海经》亦说:“女儿之山(在今河南宜阳),其草多菊。”汉代,已有家栽菊花,晋代把菊花广置于庭院中,南北朝时菊花开始入药了。唐代菊花已培育出黄、紫、白三色,并传播到国外。宋代养菊出现了飞跃,从地栽发展到整形盆栽,选择培养了一定数量的品种,特别是出现了《菊谱》、《百集菊谱》等写菊专著。元代扩展了养菊的面积。明代已有了相当高的培养菊花的技术。清代菊花品种已发展到233种之多。至今菊花的栽培技术、品种质量都有了新的提高。 Chrysanthemum is one of China’s traditional flowers, cultivation has a long history, rich variety, by the people’s favorite. Chrysanthemum has 3000 years of history, the earliest written records found in “Er Ya.” “Book of Rites Moonlight” in the “quarter of the moon, daisy yellow” record. “Shan Hai Jing” also said: “Daughter of the Mountain (in this Yiyang, Henan Province), the grass and more chrysanthemums.” “Han Dynasty, has been home to chrysanthemums, Jin Chrysanthemum widely placed in the courtyard, the North and South Dynasties Chrysanthemum began to medicine It’s The chrysanthemums of the Tang Dynasty have nurtured yellow, purple and white trichromatic and spread to foreign countries. In the Song dynasty, there was a leap in keeping chrysanthemum. From planting to developing plastic pots, a certain number of varieties were selected and cultivated. In particular, there appeared chrysanthemum monographs such as ”Chrysanthemum“ and ”Baiji Chrysanthemum". Yuan Dynasty extended the area of ​​keeping chrysanthemums. Ming Dynasty has a very high cultivation of chrysanthemum technology. Chrysanthemum varieties have grown to 233 species in the Qing Dynasty. Chrysanthemum cultivation techniques so far, the quality of varieties have a new increase.