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中国人事先对1998年国内经济面临的困难、亚洲金融危机和外部冲击的影响明显估计不足．政府果断调整政策取向，仍然称得上是难能可贵。相比1998年世界经济的急剧衰退，没有人会怀疑1998年中国经济所取得的成就是巨大的。坚持人民币汇率不贬值、积极的财政政策和货币政策、改革的启动和推动、防范金融风险、政企分开有新突破、中小企业地位的提高等经济政策可以打高分。对于确保8％增长率、货币政策、财政政策、扩大内需的方向和着力点、多重并举的改革目标、扩大内需可能导致的“体制复归”或行政手段、行业自律价、国有企业改革、粮食流通体制改革等问题尚有争论。
The Chinese people have obviously underestimated the impact on the domestic economy in 1998, the Asian financial crisis and external shocks. The government’s resolute adjustment of its policy orientation is still commendable. Compared with the drastic recession of the world economy in 1998, no one will doubt the enormous achievements made by the Chinese economy in 1998. Insisting on the devaluation of the RMB exchange rate, active fiscal and monetary policies, the initiation and promotion of reforms, the prevention of financial risks, the new breakthroughs in the separation of government from enterprises and the improvement of the status of small and medium-sized enterprises can all give high marks. For the purpose of ensuring the growth rate of 8%, monetary policy, fiscal policy, the direction and focus of expanding domestic demand, the objectives of multiple and simultaneous reforms, “institutional reversion” or administrative measures that may result from expanding domestic demand, the self-regulation of industries, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the circulation of grain System reform and other issues still controversial.