The study of acoustic emission (AE) forecasting coal and rock disaster technique

来源 :Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jxgalcj
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Introduced the coal and rock AE propagation rule,wave guide fixing technics onAE sensors,and AE forecasting coal and rock disaster on the scene and so on,The coaland rock AE propagation rule that follows the exponent attenuation function on different AEfrequencies,different quality factors and different propagation distances were analyzedand deduced by theory,numerical simulation,and by actual experiment.Consequently,itwas deduced that the coal and rock AE propagation rule follows the exponent attenuationfunction.Based on the correlative theory of wave dynamics and AE sensor,the AE waveguide propagation mechanical model on the sensor fixing manner is found,and the relationsof displacement and speed and acceleration between the AE signal source and theAE signal receiving terminal are presented.The effect of the AE sensor fixing manners oncoal and rock surfaces,coal and rock bottoms and wave guides were studied by actualexperiment.For the results,the effect of the AE sensor fixing manner on wave guides isbetter than on coal and rock surfaces,and was equivalent to the fixing manner on coal androck bottoms.Based on the above study results,actual coal and rock dynamistic disasterswere successfully forecasted. Introduced the coal and rock AE propagation rule, wave guide fixing technics on AE sensors, and AE forecasting coal and rock disaster on the scene and so on, The coaland rock AE propagation rule that follows the exponent attenuation function on different AE factors, and different propagation measures were analyzed and deduced by theory, numerical simulation, and by actual experiment. Conclusion, it was deduced that the coal and rock AE propagation rules follows the exponent attenuationfunction.Based on the correlative theory of wave dynamics and AEsensor, the AE waveguide propagation mechanical model on the sensor fixing manner is found, and the relations of displacement and speed and acceleration between the AE signal source and the AE signal receiving terminal are presented. The effect of the AE sensor fixing manners oncoal and rock surfaces, coal and rock bottoms and wave guides were studied by actualexperiment. For the results, the effect of the AE sensor fixing manner on wave guides isbetter than on coal and rock surfaces, and was equivalent to the fixing manner on coal and rock bottoms. Based on the above study results, actual coal and rock dynamistic disasterswere successfully forecasted.
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