对３８例高海拔地区（３５００ｍ）小儿急性肺水肿病例分析结果表明：高原性肺水肿是其主要特征，主要病因是缺氧，但更多见的类型是医源性肺水肿，占全部病例的４４７４％（１７／３８），提示输液时要严格掌握输液的量和速度，并得出结论：在高原地区，小儿输液总量宜偏小，以１５～３０ｍｌ／（ｋｇ·ｄ）为宜，张力要低，一般为１／４～１／５等渗电解质溶液（１／４～１／５张）（７５～６０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ），速度要慢５ｍｌ／（ｋｇ·ｄ）。 Analysis of 38 cases of pediatric acute pulmonary edema in high altitude (3500m) showed that: high altitude pulmonary edema is the main characteristic, the main cause is hypoxia, but the more common type is iatrogenic pulmonary edema, accounting for all cases 4474% (17/38), suggesting that infusion should strictly control the volume and speed of infusion, and concluded that: in the plateau area, the total volume of infants should be small, with 15 ~ 30ml / (kg · d) as Appropriate, tension is low, generally 1/4 to 1/5 isotonic electrolyte solution (1/4 ~ 1/5) (75 ~ 60mmol / L), slow speed 5ml / (kg · d).