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在毛主席革命路线指引下,我国化工、炼油、冶金等生产技术正迅猛发展,群众性科学实验活动蓬勃开展,积累了大量经验材料,提出了许多技术课题,要求化学工作者来解决。在化学领域里面临的一个突出矛盾,是经验资料日益增多,却多半停留在“知其然不知其所以然”的水平。正如恩格斯曾经指出的,“经验自然科学积累了如此庞大数量的实证的知识材料,以致在每一个研究领域中有系统地和依据材料的内在联系把这些材料加以整理的必要,就简直成为无可避免的。”以已知化合物总数为例,1880年是1200种,1940年增至50万种,
Under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, the production technologies of chemical industry, oil refining and metallurgy in our country are developing rapidly. Mass scientific experiment activities have flourished, a great deal of empirical material has been accumulated, many technical issues have been put forward, and chemical workers have been required to solve them. A prominent contradiction encountered in the field of chemistry is the increasing number of empirical materials, but most of the time it stays at the level of “knowing it is not known at all.” As Engels once pointed out, “the experience that natural science has accumulated so large a quantity of empirical material that the need to systematize these materials in each field of study systematically and in relation to the material is simply nothing Avoid. ”Taking the total number of known compounds as an example, 1200 in 1880 and 500,000 in 1940,