福建位于祖国的东南部,背山面海,素有“东南山国”和“八山一水一分田”之称,且地处湿润亚热带,热量丰富,雨水充沛,气候温和,四季常青,多数土层较为深厚,适于多种作物的生长。丘陵山地除生产粮、油外,还盛产木材、毛竹、药材、果树、茶叶、木本粮食(如板栗、椎栗、柿、枣等)、油料(如油茶等)、工业用油(如油桐、乌桕、漆树等)、热带作物(如橡胶、剑麻、咖啡等)以及香菇、红菇、笋干、黑木耳、白木耳等等林副产品。但由于小农经 Located in the southeastern part of the motherland, Fujian is known as the “Southeast Mountain Country” and “Eight Mountains and One Water Field”, and is located in the humid subtropical zone with abundant heat, abundant rainfall, mild climate and evergreen climate. The majority Soil is more deep, suitable for a variety of crop growth. In addition to the production of grain and oil in hilly and mountainous areas, it is also rich in wood, bamboo, medicinal materials, fruit trees, tea, woody food such as chestnut, chestnut, persimmon and date, oilseeds such as camellia, Tung, black jackals, lacquer trees, etc.), tropical crops (such as rubber, sisal, coffee, etc.) and forest by-products such as shiitake, red mushrooms, dried bamboos, black fungus, But because of the small peasant